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# Sharks and Rays

Field guide and forum for sharks across the world

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://www.sharksandrays.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Shark and Ray Trip Report: Costa Rica September 2021](https://www.sharksandrays.com/2021/12/22/shark-and-ray-trip-report-costa-rica-september-2021/)

## Pages

- [Shark and Ray Identification Guide](https://www.sharksandrays.com/) - Shark and ray image database, containing information about sharks and rays aka Elasmobranchs. An index of shark and ray species profiles and image galleries.
- [Common Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/common-stingray/) - Common Stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Melbourne Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/melbourne-skate/) - Melbourne Skate (Spiniraja whitleyi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Tortonese's Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/tortonese-stingray/) - Tortonese's Stingray (Dasyatis tortonesei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Latest Updates](https://www.sharksandrays.com/latest-updates/) - New shark and ray information and images
- [Taxonomy](https://www.sharksandrays.com/taxonomy/) - Taxonomy of sharks and rays. A list of every valid shark and ray species.
- [Freshwater Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/freshwater-whipray/) - Freshwater Whipray (Urogymnus dalyensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Necklace Carpetshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/necklace-carpetshark/) - Necklace Carpetshark aka Varied Catshark (Parascyllium variolatum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Speckled Carpetshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/speckled-carpetshark/) - Speckled epaulette shark, or walking shark (Hemiscyllium trispeculare) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Andy Murch](https://www.sharksandrays.com/andy-murch/)
- [Finless Sleeper Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/finless-sleeper-ray/) - Finless Sleeper Ray (Temera hardwickii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Xingu Discus Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/xingu-discus-ray/) - Xingu Discus Ray (Paratrygon raonii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Freshwater-Stingray-Photography-Expedition-Rio-Xingu](https://www.sharksandrays.com/freshwater-stingray-expedition-xingu/) - Xingu River Freshwater Stingray Photography Expedition field trip report. Species encountered include Potamotrygon leopoldi, P. orbignyi, and a new Paratrygon.
- [Malacca Strait Bluespotted Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/malacca-strait-bluespotted-maskray/) - Malacca Strait Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon malaccensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bobward's Bluespotted Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bobwards-bluespotted-maskray/) - Bobward's Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon bobwardi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Australian Bluespotted Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/australian-bluespotted-maskray/) - Australian Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon australiae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Tope Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/tope-shark/) - Tope Shark (Galeorhinus galeus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Izu Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/izu-stingray/) - Izu Stingray (Hemitrygon izuensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Zebra Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/zebra-shark/) - Zebra Shark or Leopard Shark: Stegostoma tigrinum (formerly Stegostoma fasciatum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Ariake Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/ariake-stingray/) - Ariake stingray, Hemitrygon ariakensis images and species information.
- [Red Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/red-stingray/) - Red Stingray (Hemitrygon akajei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blackspotted-Catshark-Photography-Expedition-Japan](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blackspotted-catshark-photography-expedition-ushibuka/)
- [Shark and Ray Photography Field Trips](https://www.sharksandrays.com/field-trips/) - Shark and Ray Field Trips. Highlights from Andy Murch's expeditions to find and photograph new species of elasmobranchs for the Shark and Ray Database.
- [Circular Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/circular-stingaree/) - Circular Stingaree (Urolophus circularis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spotted Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spotted-stingaree/) - Spotted Stingaree (Urolophus gigas) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Port Jackson Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/port-jackson-shark/) - Port Jackson Shark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Epaulette Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/epaulette-shark/) - Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Freshwater Stingray Photography Expedition in the Rio Salobra](https://www.sharksandrays.com/freshwater-stingray-expedition-rio-salobra/)
- [Largespot River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/largespot-river-stingray/) - Largespot River Stingray (Potamotrygon falkneri) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Kapala Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/kapala-stingaree/) - Kapala Stingaree (Urolophus Kapalensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Sparsely-spotted Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/sparsely-spotted-stingaree/) - Sparsely-spotted Stingaree (Urolophus paucimaculatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Japanese Bullhead Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/japanese-bullhead-shark/) - Japanese Bullhead Shark (Heterodontus japonicus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bluespotted Fantail Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bluespotted-fantail-ray/) - Bluespotted Fantail Ray (Taeniura lymma) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Indian Ocean Bluespotted Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/indian-ocean-bluespotted-maskray/) - Indian Ocean Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon indica) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Freshwater-Stingray-Photography-Expedition-Rio-Jauaperi](https://www.sharksandrays.com/freshwater-stingray-expedition-rio-jauaperi/)
- [Ocellate River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/ocellate-river-stingray/) - Ocellate River Stingray (Potamotrygon motoro) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Kenyan Sharks and Rays Photography Expedition](https://www.sharksandrays.com/kenyan-sharks-rays-expedition/)
- [Smooth-back River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smooth-back-river-stingray/) - Rough-back River Stingray (Potamotrygon orbignyi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Cururu Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/cururu-stingray/) - Cururu Stingray (Potamotrygon wallacei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Xingu River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/xingu-river-stingray/) - Xingu River Stingray (Potamotrygon leopoldi) aka. Polkadot Stingray, and White-blotched River Stingray. identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Support sharksandrays.com](https://www.sharksandrays.com/supportsharksandrays/)
- [Zanzibar Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/zanzibar-guitarfish/) - Zanzibar Guitarfish (Acroteriobatus zanzibarensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Manta Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-manta-ray/) - Caribbean Manta Ray (Mobula c.f. birostris) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blackspotted Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blackspotted-torpedo-ray/) - Blackspotted Torpedo Ray (Torpedo fuscomaculata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Amanda's River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/amandas-river-stingray/) - Amanda's River Stingray (Potamotrygon amandae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Parana River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/parana-river-stingray/) - Parana River Stingray (Potamotrygon schuhmacheri) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Eastern Fiddler Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/eastern-fiddler-ray/) - Eastern Fiddler Ray (Trygonorrhina fasciata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Banded Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/banded-stingaree/) - Banded Stingaree aka Crossback Stingaree (Urolophus cruciatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Australian Thornback Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/australian-thornback-skate/) - Australian Thornback Skate (Dentiraja lempri) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Coffin Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/coffin-ray/) - Coffin Ray (Hypnos monopterygius) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Common Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/common-stingaree/) - Common Stingaree (Trygonoptera testacea) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Broadnose Sevengill Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/broadnose-sevengill-shark/) - Broadnose Sevengill Shark (Notorynchus cepedianus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Masked Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/masked-stingaree/) - Masked Stingaree (Trygonoptera personata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Striped Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/striped-stingaree/) - Striped Stingaree (Trygonoptera ovalis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Australian Swellshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/australian-swellshark/) - Australian Swellshark (Cephaloscyllium laticeps) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pearl River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pearl-river-stingray/) - Pearl River Stingray (Potamotrygon jabuti) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Shark Diving](https://www.sharksandrays.com/shark-diving/)
- [Sharks Under Threat](https://www.sharksandrays.com/sharks-under-threat/)
- [Brazilian Saltwater Ray Photography Expedition](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brazilian-saltwater-ray-photography-expedition/)
- [Japanese Butterfly Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/japanese-butterfly-ray/) - Japanese Butterfly Ray (Gymnura japonica) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blackspotted Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blackspotted-catshark/) - Blackspotted Catshark (Halaelurus buergeri) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Draughtsboard Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/draughtsboard-shark/) - Draughtsboard Shark aka New Zealand Carpetshark (Cephaloscyllium isabella) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spotted Estuary Smoothhound Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spotted-estuary-smoothhound-shark/) - Spotted Estuary Smoothhound Shark (Mustelus lenticulatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Australian Elephantfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/australian-elephantfish/) - Australian Elephantfish, Ghost Shark, or Plownose Chimaera (Callorhinchus milii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Whitetip Reef Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/whitetip-reef-shark/) - Whitetip Reef Shark (Triaenodon obesus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Velvet Belly Lanternshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/velvet-belly-lanternshark/) - Velvet Belly Lanternshark (Etmopterus spinax) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Swellshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/swellshark/) - Swellshark (Cephaloscyllium ventriosum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spiny Dogfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spiny-dogfish/) - Spiny Dogfish or Spurdog (Squalus acanthias) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smallspotted Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smallspotted-catshark/) - Smallspotted Catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Shortnose Spurdog](https://www.sharksandrays.com/shortnose-spurdog/)
- [Roughskin Spurdog](https://www.sharksandrays.com/roughskin-spurdog/) - Roughskin Spurdog (Cirrhigaleus asper) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pyjama Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pyjama-catshark/) - Pyjama Catshark (Poroderma africanum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [North Pacific Spiny Dogfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/north-pacific-spiny-dogfish/) - North Pacific Spiny Dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Leopard Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/leopard-catshark/) - Leopard Catshark (Poroderma pantherinum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Japanese Spurdog](https://www.sharksandrays.com/japanese-spurdog/) - Japanese Dogfish (Squalus japonicus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Cuban Dogfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/cuban-dogfish/) - Cuban Dogfish (Squalus cubensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bluntnose Sixgill Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bluntnose-sixgill-shark/) - Bluntnose Sixgill Shark (Hexanchus griseus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blotchy Swellshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blotchy-swellshark/) - Blotchy Swellshark (Cephaloscyllium umbratile) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [About](https://www.sharksandrays.com/about/) - About the shark and ray image database and elasmobranch species.
- [Coral Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/coral-catshark/) - Coral Catshark (Atelomycterus marmoratus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Redspotted Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/redspotted-catshark/) - Redspotted Catshark, Schroederichthys chilensis. Aka Chilean Catshark. Las Tacas, Chile, Eastern Pacific Ocean.
- [Australian Blackspotted Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/australian-blackspotted-catshark/)
- [Mediterranean Skate Photography Expedition 2024](https://www.sharksandrays.com/mediterranean-skate-photography-expedition-2024/)
- [Epaulette Shark Photography Expedition in Papua New Guinea](https://www.sharksandrays.com/epaulette-shark-photography-expedition-png/) - Endemic Epaulette Shark Photography Expedition in Papua New Guinea Trip Report.
- [Torpedo Ray Photography Expedition in Senegal, West Africa 2024](https://www.sharksandrays.com/senegal-torpedo-ray-photography-expedition-2024/) - Photographing endemicTorpedo Rays while diving off the coast of Senegal in West Africa.
- [Australian Shark and Ray Photography Expedition 2024](https://www.sharksandrays.com/australian-shark-photography-expedition-2024/) - Australian Shark and Ray Photography Field Trip Report 2024. Diving and snorkeling with endemic elasmobranchs at Heron Island, Magnetic Island and Exmouth Gulf.
- [Freshwater-Stingray-Photography-Expedition-2024](https://www.sharksandrays.com/freshwater-stingray-photography-expedition-2024/) - Andy Murch's 2024 Freshwater Stingray Photography Expedition to Mato Grosso and Para in rivers of southern Brazil to look for Potomotrygonid rays.
- [Western Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/western-wobbegong-shark/)
- [Diving Hotspots](https://www.sharksandrays.com/diving-hotspots/)
- [Spotted Gully Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spotted-gully-shark/)
- [Brown Smoothhound Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brown-smoothhound-shark/) - Brown Smoothhound Shark (Mustelus henlei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Gray Smoothhound Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/gray-smoothhound-shark/) - Gray Smoothhound Shark (Mustelus californicus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smooth Hammerhead](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smooth-hammerhead/) - Smooth Hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Great Hammerhead](https://www.sharksandrays.com/great-hammerhead/) - Great Hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Scoophead Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/scoophead-shark/) - Scoophead Shark (Sphyrna media) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Scalloped Hammerhead](https://www.sharksandrays.com/scalloped-hammerhead/) - Scalloped Hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Chain Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/chain-catshark/) - Chain Catshark (Scyliorhinus retifer) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Whitesaddled Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/whitesaddled-catshark/) - Whitesaddled Catshark (Scyliorhinus hesperius) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Filetail Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/filetail-catshark/) - Filetail Catshark (Parmaturus xaniurus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Dark Shyshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/dark-shyshark/) - Dark Shyshark (Haploblepharus pictus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Brown Shyshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brown-shyshark/) - Brown Shyshark (Haploblepharus fuscus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Puffadder Shyshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/puffadder-shyshark/) - Puffadder Shyshark (Haploblepharus edwardsii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Tiger Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/tiger-catshark/) - Tiger Catshark (Halaelurus natalensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blackmouth Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blackmouth-catshark/) - Blackmouth Catshark (Galeus melastomus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Brown Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brown-catshark/) - Brown Catshark (Apristurus brunneus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Tiger Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/tiger-shark/) - Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Sharpnose Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-sharpnose-shark/) - Atlantic Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blue Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blue-shark/) - Blue Shark (Prionace glauca) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Lemon Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/lemon-shark/) - Lemon Shark (Negaprion brevirostris) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Sharptooth Lemon Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/sharptooth-lemon-shark/) - Sharptooth Lemon Shark (Negaprion acutidens) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Sandbar Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/sandbar-shark/) - Sandbar Shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Caribbean Reef Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/caribbean-reef-shark/) - Caribbean Reef Shark (Carcharhinus perezi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Dusky Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/dusky-shark/) - Dusky Shark (Carcharhinus obscurus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blacktip Reef Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blacktip-reef-shark/) - Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bronze Whaler Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bronze-whaler-shark/) - Bronze Whaler Shark (Carcharhinus brachyurus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Grey Reef Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/grey-reef-shark/) - Grey Reef Shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Zebra Bullhead Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/zebra-bullhead-shark/) - Zebra Bullhead Shark (Heterodontus zebra) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Galapagos Bullhead Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/galapagos-bullhead-shark/) - Galapagos Bullhead Shark (Heterodontus quoyi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Mexican Horn Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/mexican-horn-shark/) - Mexican Horn Shark (Heterodontus mexicanus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Horn Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/horn-shark/) - Horn Shark (Heterodontus francisci) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Crested Hornshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/crested-hornshark/) - Crested Hornshark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Sixgill Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-sixgill-shark/) - Atlantic Sixgill Shark (Hexanchus vitulus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Salmon Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/salmon-shark/) - Salmon Shark (Lamna ditropis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Great White Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/great-white-shark/) - Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Basking Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/basking-shark/) - Basking Shark (Cetorhinus maximus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spotted Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spotted-wobbegong-shark/) - Spotted Wobbegong Shark (Orectolobus maculatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Banded Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/banded-wobbegong-shark/) - Banded Wobbegong Shark (Orectolobus halei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Hooded Carpetshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/hooded-carpetshark/) - Hooded Carpetshark aka Hooded Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium strahani) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Leopard Epaulette Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/leopard-epaulette-shark/) - Leopard epaulette shark aka Milne Bay Epaulette Shark or Michael's Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium michaeli) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Henry's Epaulette Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/henrys-epaulette-shark/) - Triton Bay or Henry's Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium henryi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Halmahera Epaulette Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/halmahera-epaulette-shark/) - Halmahera Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera). Also known as the Halmahera walking shark.
- [Papuan Epaulette Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/papuan-epaulette-shark/) - Papuan Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium hallstromi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Raja Ampat Epaulette Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/raja-ampat-epaulette-shark/) - Raja Ampat Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium freycineti) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Brownbanded Bamboo Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brownbanded-bamboo-shark/) - Brownbanded Bamboo Shark. Chiloscyllium punctatum. Aka brownbanded carpetshark Images and species information.
- [Whitespotted Bamboo Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/whitespotted-bamboo-shark/) - Whitespotted Bamboo Shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Arabian Carpetshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/arabian-carpetshark/) - Arabian Carpetshark (Chiloscyllium arabicum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pacific Nurse Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-nurse-shark/) - Pacific Nurse Shark (Ginglymostoma unami) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blind Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blind-shark/) - Blind Shark (Brachaelurus waddi) information and images.
- [Colclough's Shark - Brachaelurus colcloughi](https://www.sharksandrays.com/colcloughs-shark/) - Colclough's Shark (Brachaelurus colcloughi) information and images.
- [Pacific Angelshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-angelshark/) - Pacific Angelshark (Squatina californica) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Common Angelshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/common-angelshark/) - Common Angelshark (Squatina squatina) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pacific Sleeper Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-sleeper-shark/) - Pacific Sleeper Shark (Somniosus pacificus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Greenland Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/greenland-shark/) - Greenland Shark or Atlantic Sleeper Shark (Somniosus microcephalus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Little Gulper Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/little-gulper-shark/) - Little Gulper Shark (Centrophorus uyato) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blackfin Gulper Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blackfin-gulper-shark/) - Blackfin Gulper Shark (Centrophorus isodon) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blacktip Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blacktip-shark/) - Blacktip Shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bull Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bull-shark/) - Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Galapagos Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/galapagos-shark/) - Galapagos Shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Silky Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/silky-shark/) - Silky Shark (Carcharhinus falciformis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spinner Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spinner-shark/) - Spinner Shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Silvertip Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/silvertip-shark/) - Silvertip Shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Rabbit Fish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/rabbit-fish/) - Rabbit Fish (Chimaera Monstrosa) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spotted Ratfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spotted-ratfish/) - Spotted Ratfish (Hydrolagus colliei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Japanese Sleeper Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/japanese-sleeper-ray/) - Japanese Sleeper Ray (Narke japonica) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Whitespotted Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/whitespotted-torpedo-ray/) - Whitespotted Torpedo Ray (Torpedo sp.) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Brownspotted Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brownspotted-torpedo-ray/) - Brownspotted Torpedo Ray (Torpedo sp.) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Common Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/common-torpedo-ray/) - Common Torpedo Ray (Torpedo torpedo) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Persian Gulf Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/persian-gulf-torpedo-ray/) - Persian Gulf Torpedo Ray (Torpedo sinuspersici) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Marbled Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/marbled-torpedo-ray/) - Marbled Torpedo Ray (Torpedo marmorata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [West African Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/west-african-torpedo-ray/) - West African Torpedo Ray (Torpedo mackayana) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Rosette Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/rosette-torpedo-ray/) - Rosette Torpedo Ray (Torpedo Bauchotae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pacific Torpedo Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-torpedo-ray/) - Pacific Torpedo Ray (Tetronarce californica) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Cortez Electric Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/cortez-electric-ray/) - Cortez Electric Ray (Nacine entemedor) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Brazilian Electric Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brazilian-electric-ray/) - Brazilian Electric Ray (Nacine brasiliensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Lesser Electric Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/lesser-electric-ray/) - Lesser Electric Ray (Nacine bancroftii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Apron Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/apron-ray/) - Apron Ray (Discopyge tschudii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bullseye Electric Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bullseye-electric-ray/) - Bullseye Electric Ray (Diplobatis ommata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Striped Panray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/striped-panray/) - Striped Panray (Zanobatus schoenleinii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Southern Banded Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/southern-banded-guitarfish/) - Southern Banded Guitarfish (Zapteryx xyster) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Banded Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/banded-guitarfish/) - Banded Guitarfish (Zapteryx exasperata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Shortnose Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/shortnose-guitarfish/) - Shortnose Guitarfish (Zapteryx brevirostris) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Southern Fiddler Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/southern-fiddler-ray/) - Southern Fiddler Ray (Trygonorrhina dumerilii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Western Shovelnose Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/western-shovelnose-ray/) - Western Shovelnose Ray (Aptychotrema vincentiana) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Eastern Shovelnose Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/eastern-shovelnose-ray/) - Eastern Shovelnose Ray (Aptychotrema rostrata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bottlenose Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bottlenose-guitarfish/) - Bottlenose Guitarfish (Rhinobatos schlegelii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Common Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/common-guitarfish/) - Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Shovelnose Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/shovelnose-guitarfish/) - Shovelnose Guitarfish (Pseudobatos productus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Gorgona Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/gorgona-guitarfish/) - Gorgona Guitarfish (Pseudobatos prahli) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-guitarfish/) - Atlantic Guitarfish (Pseudobatos lentiginosus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Whitespotted Wedgefish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/whitespotted-wedgefish/) - Whitespotted Wedgefish (Rhynchobatus djiddensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bowmouth Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bowmouth-guitarfish/) - Bowmouth Guitarfish (Rhina ancylostomus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Green Sawfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/green-sawfish/) - Green Sawfish (Pristis zijsron) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Largetooth Sawfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/largetooth-sawfish/) - Largetooth Sawfish (Pristis pristis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smalltooth Sawfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smalltooth-sawfish/) - Smalltooth Sawfish (Pristis pectinata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Rasptail Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/rasptail-skate/) - Rasptail Skate (Rostroraja velezi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Clearnose Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/clearnose-skate/) - Clearnose Skate (Rostroraja eglanteria) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Biscuit Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/biscuit-skate/) - Biscuit Skate (Raja straeleni) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Mediterranean Rough Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/mediterranean-rough-skate/) - Mediterranean Rough Skate, Rough Skate, Rough Ray (UK) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smalleyed Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smalleyed-skate/) - Smalleyed Skate (Raja microocellata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Thornback Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/thornback-skate/) - Mediterranean Rough Skate (Raja radula) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blonde Skate / Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blonde-skate/) - Blonde Skate / Blonde Ray (Raja brachyura) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smooth Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smooth-skate/) - Smooth Skate (Malacoraja senta) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Winter Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/winter-skate/) - Winter Skate (Leucoraja ocellata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Little Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/little-skate/) - Little Skate (Leucoraja erinacea) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Barndoor Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/barndoor-skate/) - Barndoor Skate (Dipturus laevis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pacific Starry Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-starry-skate/) - Pacific Starry Skate (Caliraja stellulata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Longnose Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/longnose-skate/) - Longnose Skate (Caliraja rhina) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Big Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/big-skate/) - Big Skate (Beringraja binoculata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Thorny Skate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/thorny-skate/) - Thorny Skate (Amblyraja radiata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [New Zealand Eagle Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/new-zealand-eagle-ray/) - New Zealand Eagle Ray (Myliobatis tenuicaudatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bullnose Eagle Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bullnose-eagle-ray/) - Bullnose Eagle Ray (Myliobatis freminvillei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bat Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bat-ray/) - Bat Ray (Myliobatis californicus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blotched Fantail Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blotched-fantail-ray/) - Blotched Fantail Ray or Marbled Ray (Taeniurops meyeni) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Round Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/round-stingray/) - Round Stingray (Taeniurops grabatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pelagic Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pelagic-stingray/) - Pelagic Stingray (Pteroplatytrygon violacea) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Jenkins' Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/jenkins-whipray/) - Jenkins' Whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Cowtail Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/cowtail-stingray/) - Cowtail Stingray (Pastinachus sephen) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Broad Cowtail Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/broad-cowtail-stingray/) - Broad Cowtail Stingray (Pastinachus ater) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Coral Sea Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/coral-sea-maskray/) - Coral Sea Maskray (Neotrygon trigonoides) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Moluccan Bluespotted Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/moluccan-bluespotted-maskray/) - Moluccan Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon moluccensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bluespotted Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bluespotted-maskray/) - Bluespotted Maskray (Neotrygon caeruleopunctata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Arabian Banded Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/arabian-banded-whipray/) - Arabian Banded Whipray (Maculabatis randalli) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bluntnose Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bluntnose-stingray/) - Bluntnose Stingray (Hypanus say) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-stingray/) - Atlantic Stingray (Hypanus sabinus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smalltooth Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smalltooth-stingray/) - Smalltooth Stingray (Hypanus rudis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Brazilian Large-eyed Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brazilian-large-eyed-stingray/) - Brazilian Large-eyed Stingray (Hypanus marianae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Longtail Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/longtail-stingray/) - Longtail Stingray (Hypanus longus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Longnose Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/longnose-stingray/) - Longnose Stingray (Hypanus guttatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Lutz's Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/lutz-stingray/) - Lutz's Stingray (Hypanus berthalutzae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Leopard Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/leopard-whipray/) - Leopard Whipray (Himantura leoparda) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pearl Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pearl-whipray/) - Pearl Whipray (Fontitrygon margaritella) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Blue Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/blue-stingray/) - Blue Stingray (Dasyatis chrysonota) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Brown Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/brown-stingray/) - Brown Stingray (Bathytoshia lata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Roughtail Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/roughtail-stingray/) - Roughtail Stingray (Bathytoshia centroura) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Short-tail Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/short-tail-stingray/) - Short-tail Stingray (Bathytoshia brevicaudata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Eastern Angelshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/eastern-angelshark/) - Eastern Angelshark (Squatina albipunctata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pacific Eagle Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-eagle-ray/) - Pacific Eagle Ray (Aetobatus laticeps) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Ocellated Eagle Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/ocellated-eagle-ray/) - Ocellated Eagle Ray (Aetobatus ocellatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spotted Eagle Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spotted-eagle-ray/) - Spotted Eagle Ray (Aetobatus narinari) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Backwater Butterfly Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/backwater-butterfly-ray/) - Backwater Butterfly Ray (Gymnura natalensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Mazatlan Butterfly Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/mazatlan-butterfly-ray/) - Mazatlan Butterfly Ray (Gymnura crebripunctata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Munk's Devil Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/munks-devil-ray/) - Munk's Devil Ray (Mobula munkiana) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Devil Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-devil-ray/) - Atlantic Devil Ray (Mobula hypostoma) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Oceanic Manta Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/oceanic-manta-ray/) - Oceanic Manta Ray (Mobula birostris) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Reef Manta Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/reef-manta-ray/) - Reef Manta Ray (Mobula alfredi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Rogers' Round Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/rogers-round-ray/) - Rogers' Round Ray (Urotrygon rogersi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spinytail Round Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spinytail-round-ray/) - Spinytail Round Ray (Urotrygon aspidura) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Cortez Round Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/cortez-round-stingray/) - Cortez Round Ray (Urobatis maculatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Yellow Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/yellow-spotted-stingray/) - Yellow Round Stingray (Urobatis jamaicensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Haller's Round Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/hallers-round-stingray/) - Haller's Round Stingray (Urobatis halleri) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bullseye Round Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bullseye-round-stingray/) - Bullseye Round Stingray (Urobatis concentricus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Leopard Round Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/leopard-round-stingray/) - Leopard Round Ray (Urobatis pardalis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Sepia Stingray - Urolophus aurantiacus](https://www.sharksandrays.com/sepia-stingray/) - Sepia Stingaree (Urolophus aurantiacus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Western Shovelnose Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/western-shovelnose-stingaree/) - Western Shovelnose Stingaree (Trygonoptera mucosa) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Eastern Shovelnose Stingaree](https://www.sharksandrays.com/eastern-shovelnose-stingaree/) - Eastern Shovelnose Stingaree (Trygonoptera imitata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Cownose Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-cownose-ray/) - Atlantic Cownose Ray (Rhinoptera bonasus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Thornback Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/thornback-ray/) - Thornback Ray (Platyrhinoidis triseriata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Yellowspotted Fanray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/yellowspotted-fanray/) - Yellowspotted Fanray (Platyrhina tangi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Atlantic Chupare Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/atlantic-chupare-stingray/) - Atlantic Chupare Stingray (Styracura schmardae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pacific Chupare Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-chupare-stingray/) - Pacific Chupare Stingray (Styracura pacifica) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Parnaíba River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/parnaiba-river-stingray/) - Parnaiba River Stingray (Potamotrygon signata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smallthorn Sandskate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smallthorn-sandskate/) - Smallthorn Sandskate (Psammobatis rudis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Shorttail Fanskate](https://www.sharksandrays.com/shorttail-fanskate/) - Shorttail Fanskate (Sympterygia brevicaudata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Cryptic Horn Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/cryptic-horn-shark/) - Cryptic Horn Shark (Heterodontus sp. X) species description and images.
- [Starry Round Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/starry-round-ray/) - Starry Round Stingray (Urobatis asterias) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Tapajos River Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/tapajos-river-stingray/) - Tapajos River Stingray (Potamotrygon albimaculata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Banded Numbfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/banded-numbfish/) - Banded Numbfish (Narcinops westraliensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Mangrove Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/mangrove-whipray/) - Mangrove Whipray (Urogymnus granulatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Giant Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/giant-guitarfish/) - Giant Guitarfish (Glaucostegus typus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Halavi Guitarfish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/halavi-guitarfish/) - Halavi Guitarfish (Glaucostegus halavi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pink Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pink-whipray/) - Pink Whipray (Pateobatis fai) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bottlenose Wedgefish](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bottlenose-wedgefish/) - Bottlenose Wedgefish (Rhynchobatus australiae) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Tawny Nurse Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/tawny-nurse-shark/) - Tawny Nurse Shark (Nebrius ferrugineus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Porcupine whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/porcupine-whipray/) - Porcupine Whipray (Urogymnus asperrimus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Painted Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/painted-maskray/) - Painted Maskray (Neotrygon leylandi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Ningaloo Maskray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/ningaloo-maskray/) - Ningaloo Maskray (Neotrygon ningalooensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Australian Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/australian-whipray/) - Australian Whipray (Himantura australi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Reticulate Whipray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/reticulate-whipray/) - Reticulate Whipray (Himantura uarnak) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Whale Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/whale-shark/) - Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Cobbler Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/cobbler-wobbegong-shark/) - Cobbler Wobbegong Shark (Sutorectus tentaculatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Northern Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/northern-wobbegong-shark/) - Northern or Ward's Wobbegong Shark (Orectolobus wardi) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Ornate Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/ornate-wobbegong-shark/) - Ornate Wobbegong Shark (Orectolobus ornatus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Japanese Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/japanese-wobbegong-shark/) - Japanese Wobbegong Shark (Orectolobus japonicus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Tasselled Wobbegong Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/tasselled-wobbegong/) - Tasselled Wobbegong Shark (Eucrossorhinus dasypogon) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Nurse Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/nurse-shark/) - Nurse Shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Smalltooth Sandtiger Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/smalltooth-sandtiger/) - Smalltooth Sandtiger Shark (Odontaspis ferox) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Porbeagle Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/porbeagle-shark/) - Porbeagle Shark (Lamna nasus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Shortfin Mako Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/shortfin-mako-shark/) - Shortfin Mako Shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Sandtiger Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/sandtiger-shark/) - Sandtiger Shark (Carcharias taurus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pelagic Thresher Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pelagic-thresher-shark/) - Pelagic Thresher Shark (Alopias pelagicus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Leopard Houndshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/leopard-houndshark/) - Leopard Houndshark (Triakis semifasciata) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Banded Houndshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/banded-houndshark/) - Banded Houndshark (Triakis scyllium) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Starspotted Smoothhound Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/starspotted-smoothhound/) - Starspotted Smoothhound Shark (Mustelus manazo) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Dusky Smoothhound Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/dusky-smoothhound-shark/) - Dusky Smoothhound Shark (Mustelus canis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Bonnethead Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/bonnethead-shark/) - Bonnethead Shark (Sphyrna tiburo) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Japanese Eagle Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/japanese-eagle-ray/) - Japanese Eagle Ray (Myliobatis tobijei) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Common Eagle Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/common-eagle-ray/) - Common Eagle Ray (Myliobatis aquila) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Graceful Catshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/graceful-catshark/) - Graceful Catshark (Proscyllium habereri) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Clouded Angelshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/clouded-angelshark/) - Clouded Angelshark (Squatina nebulosa) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Japanese Angelshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/japanese-angelshark/) - Japanese Angelshark (Squatina japonica) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Angular Angelshark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/angular-angelshark/) - Angular Angelshark (Squatina guggenheim) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Southern Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/southern-stingray/) - Southern Stingray (Hypanus americanus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Onefin Electric Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/onefin-electric-ray/) - Onefin Electric Ray (Narke capensis) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Pacific Sharpnose Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/pacific-sharpnose-shark/) - Pacific Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon longurio) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Oceanic Whitetip Shark](https://www.sharksandrays.com/oceanic-whitetip-shark/) - Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Spiny Butterfly Ray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/spiny-butterfly-ray/) - Spiny Butterfly Ray (Gymnura altavela) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
- [Groovebelly Stingray](https://www.sharksandrays.com/groovebelly-stingray/) - Groovebelly Stingray (Dasyatis hypostigma) identification guide, biology, and image gallery.
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